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  <title>Living Planet</title>
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  <description>Exploring the environmental issues facing the world today. this prize-winning weekly radio magazine brings you environmental news, background reports, interviews and features from our international network of correspondents.</description>
  <language>en</language>
  <copyright>2012 DW-WORLD.DE, Deutsche Welle</copyright>
  <pubDate>Thu, 9 Feb 2012 17:03:03 GMT</pubDate>
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   <itunes:email>podcasts@dw-world.de</itunes:email>
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  <itunes:subtitle>Exploring the environmental issues facing the world today. this prize-winning weekly radio magazine brings you environmental news, background reports, interviews and features from our international network of correspondents.</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:summary>Exploring the environmental issues facing the world today. this prize-winning weekly radio magazine brings you environmental news, background reports, interviews and features from our international network of correspondents.</itunes:summary>
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  <ttl>30</ttl>
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   <title>Living Planet: Hamburg&#039;s cruise pollution</title>
   <link>http://www.dw-world.de/dw/episode/0,,15599078,00.html?maca=en-podcast_living-planet-948-xml-mrss</link>
   <description>We hear from a push in Hamburg to tackle cruise ships&#039; port-based soot emissions; plans for Europe&#039;s biggest gold mine divide a small town in Romania; an energy austerity drive gathers support amid campaigning for France&#039;s presidential elections; and tsunami tourism in Aceh.You can listen to the show online or subscribe to Living Planet as a podcast. Click on the links below for the individual items.Hamburg wrestles with increasing cruise ship pollutionEnvironmental groups have long criticized the shipping industry for the pollution it creates – both at sea and in port.In port, cruise ships still need to run their engines to maintain electricity for what sometimes amounts to a small city on board. With the number of vessels visiting Hamburg expected to grow from 100 to 150 this year, pollution is becoming a problem. A campaign is underway to stop cruisers from running their engines while moored, but the challenge is proving difficult. 
Report: Julian Bohne, HamburgMassive gold mine plans divide Romanian townThe Romanian village of Rosia Montana has just 3,000 residents, but could be set to become the largest gold mine in Europe.Preparations for the project go back at least 10 years. In that time, it has divided locals into two opposing camps: those who support the mine and those who fear it will destroy the area&#039;s tourist potential and archaeological remains. 

Report: Tom Wilson, Rosia Montana, RomaniaFrench energy austerity drive gathers supportAs France prepares for presidential elections in April, a team of energy experts, engineers and architects sense an opportunity to get their agenda on the national agenda.In the wake of last year&#039;s Fukushima disaster, NegaWatt is pushing to liberate France of nuclear power by 2050. Its appeal to energy austerity is attracting attention from left to right. 

Report: Timothy Jones (Suzanne Krause)Tsunami tourism heals wounds in Aceh, IndonesiaFor the past seven years, the people of Aceh on Indonesia&#039;s island of Sumatra have been rebuilding their community, which was devastated by the Indian Ocean tsunami of December 2004.The tsunami hit Aceh particularly hard. Around half of the 230,000 people who died in the disaster came from this part of Indonesia. The area holds a terrible fascination for many and today growing numbers of tourists are coming to the province to see for themselves the relics of destruction. 

Report: Maria Bakkalapulo, Aceh</description>
   <category>Living Planet</category>
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   <itunes:duration>29:56</itunes:duration>
   <pubDate>Thu, 26 Jan 2012 19:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
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   <title>Living Planet: Fracking in the US and Europe</title>
   <link>http://www.dw-world.de/dw/episode/0,,15598890,00.html?maca=en-podcast_living-planet-948-xml-mrss</link>
   <description>This week we look at two examples of fracking in the US and Europe; as South Sudan and its northern neighbor resume revenue-sharing talks, we look at the role of oil in their conflict; and a molecule to cool the planet – is its recent discovery good news for the climate?You can listen to the show online or subscribe to Living Planet as a podcast. Click on the links below for the individual items.Oil&#039;s role in SudanThis week Sudan and South Sudan resumed talks on sharing the proceeds of oil revenues.After decades of intermittent war, South Sudan gained formal independence from its northern neighbor last year. It inherited most of Sudan&#039;s oil, but it&#039;s not clear how the two countries should split the revenues. Many observers fear that if a fair and transparent agreement isn&#039;t reached soon, the two sides are destined to resume fighting. DW asked Dana Wilkins from the campaign group Global Witness, which focuses on corruption in extractive industries, to lay out the problem. 
Interview: Dana Wilkins / Nathan WitkopFracking faces tighter controls in USWith the dangers of nuclear power playing out in Japan, tensions in the Middle East pushing up oil prices, and climate scientists arguing for the phase out of coal, the United States is desperate for some energy alternatives.One that has seemed promising in recent years is natural gas, which burns more cleanly than coal. With demand for gas driving up the price, hard to reach deposits have become lucrative. And that has led to a boom in &quot;fracking&quot; to get to them. It&#039;s a technique whose proponents say is vital for cleaner, stable energy and whose detractors say is an environmental and health risk. 

Report: Sandy Hausman, Southwest VirginiaAustrians say they can do &#039;clean&#039; frackingIt&#039;s not just North Americans who are keen on fracking. There&#039;s a boom in the technique happening around the world.
Here in Europe, many countries are concerned about the reliability of the region&#039;s main gas supplier, Russia, and fracking allows them to reconsider their own real estate for previously useless deposits. In Austria, proponents claim to have developed a cleaner method of fracking, but it still divides the community. 

Report: Kerry Skyring, HerrnbaumgartenA molecule to cool the planetCould the planet be working harder than previously thought to naturally mitigate climate change?It&#039;s a question that&#039;s intriguing an international research team, which recently discovered a molecule first hypothesized in the 1950s. The naturally occurring compound is part of a class of molecules that help break down pollution and turn it – eventually – into clouds that may help cool the planet. To find out more about the discovery – published in Science magazine last week – we spoke to one of the researchers on the project.

Interview: Dr Carl Percival / Nathan Witkop</description>
   <category>Living Planet</category>
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   <itunes:duration>29:56</itunes:duration>
   <pubDate>Thu, 19 Jan 2012 19:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
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   <title>Living Planet: Trading blows</title>
   <link>http://www.dw-world.de/dw/episode/0,,15598545,00.html?maca=en-podcast_living-planet-948-xml-mrss</link>
   <description>A special show this week – we focus on the dispute over applying Europe&#039;s emissions trading scheme to aviation. Also, are more sharks responsible for more shark attacks in Australia?

You can listen to the show online or subscribe to Living Planet as a podcast. Click on the links below for the individual items.Aviation&#039;s problem with Europe&#039;s carbon tradeThe European Union&#039;s emissions trading scheme (ETS) was extended to aviation on January 1 in the face of intense opposition from foreign and domestic carriers. So does the EU&#039;s resolve make a global deal more, or less, likely?Europe&#039;s carbon market is the biggest in the world. It was introduced in 2005, but starting this year it was extended to air travel for the first time. Any airline taking off or landing in a European airport will need to account for at least part of that journey&#039;s emissions on the ETS. It&#039;s not just foreign airlines that are upset. European carriers are also dissatisfied. We take a look at some of the competing concerns. 

Reporting: Nathan Witkop, Holly FoxInterviewees: Andreas Bartels; Ulrich Schulte-Strathaus; Bill HemmingsWhat&#039;s driving a spike in shark attacks?A spate of lethal shark attacks in Western Australia has provoked fears and questions among locals and tourists alike. Though shark sightings are common in Australia, deaths are rare.On average, about one person has died of shark attack in Australia each year for the past 50 years. But in Western Australia, four people have died in the last 18 months. The government there recently approved millions of dollars for safety programs. DW went to the beach to look behind the attacks. 

Report: Jonathan Gifford</description>
   <category>Living Planet</category>
   <itunes:author>DW-WORLD.DE | Deutsche Welle</itunes:author>
   <itunes:keywords>Living Planet, emissions trading scheme, blows, aviation, Nathan Witkop, Holly Fox, Lufthansa</itunes:keywords>
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   <itunes:duration>30:18</itunes:duration>
   <pubDate>Thu, 12 Jan 2012 19:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
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   <title>Living Planet: Locking out elephants</title>
   <link>http://www.dw-world.de/dw/episode/0,,15598330,00.html?maca=en-podcast_living-planet-948-xml-mrss</link>
   <description>We visit a reserve in Sri Lanka where they&#039;re locking the elephants out and keeping the humans in; we chat with a researcher about her team&#039;s new paper in Science on predicting ocean circulation and its climate impacts; and we hear from fair trades in South Africa and Costa Rica.You can listen to the show online or subscribe to Living Planet as a podcast. Click on the links below for the individual items.Human reserves soothe Sri Lanka&#039;s strife with elephantsInstead of locking nature into reserves, Sri Lankans are experimenting with locking in the humans.For the past two years, Sri Lanka has been trying to recover from nearly three decades of civil war. Though the insurgency that divided the South Asian country is over, another conflict remains. It&#039;s one that&#039;s been quietly killing for decades: a war for land that has pitted humans against elephants.

Report: Yasmeen Qureshi, Lily Jamali, Sri Lanka Predicting ocean circulation and its impacts on climateWhile the movie The Day After Tomorrow was highly dramatized, there is a lot of genuine scientific interest in just how much ocean circulation affects climate.This week in Science magazine, a team of researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology in Hamburg published a study that claimed a big step forward in efforts to predict ocean circulation. We spoke to the lead author. 
Interview: Daniela Matei / Nathan WitkopFairer wine and pineapplesFarm goods from developing countries sold with the Fair Trade label may be a little bit more expensive, but the people who grow or harvest them get a better deal.In co-operations with regional broadcasters, we hear from two parts of the word that are trying to put the fair trade idea into practice. First: Fairer wine from South Africa, then fairer pineapples from Costa Rica. 

Reports: co-productions voiced by Holly Fox and Andreas Illmer</description>
   <category>Living Planet</category>
   <itunes:author>DW-WORLD.DE | Deutsche Welle</itunes:author>
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   <itunes:duration>30:19</itunes:duration>
   <pubDate>Thu, 5 Jan 2012 19:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
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   <title>Living Planet: Looking back at 2011</title>
   <link>http://www.dw-world.de/dw/episode/0,,15579677,00.html?maca=en-podcast_living-planet-948-xml-mrss</link>
   <description>Looking back at 2011: Japan&#039;s Fukushima nuclear disaster; Germany to phase out nuclear energy; smart grids necessary to handle renewables; France fights over its controversial nuclear power plant in Fessenheim; concerns about methane plague Brazil&#039;s Belo Monte dam; Europe&#039;s emissions trading scheme upsets air carriers.You can listen to the show online or subscribe to Living Planet as a podcast. Click on the links below for the individual items. Nuclear safety expert looks at Japan&#039;s Fukushima nuclear disasterJapan&#039;s Fukushima nuclear crisis began with a magnitude 9 earthquake that unleashed an enormous Tsunami on March 11. Three reactors at the plant suffered meltdowns.It was only in December that Japan&#039;s government said the reactors had reached a state of &quot;cold shutdown.&quot; Lothar Hahn, former head of GRS, an agency which briefs the German government on nuclear safety talked about when the Japanese crisis began. 

Interview: Nathan WitkopGerman Chancellor Merkel does away with nuclear energyWhen Japan&#039;s nuclear crisis began, people in Germany immediately drew parallels with the 1986 Chernobyl disaster in the former Soviet Union. People&#039;s support for nuclear energy plummeted.Chancellor Angela Merkel, who had just extended the lifespan of nuclear plants, buckled under the pressure. She announced a surprise freeze in the policy.

Report: Ben Knight Smart grids are crucial to handle renewables&#039; fluctuating supply, experts sayToday, renewables supply around 20 percent of electricity in Germany. But there&#039;s a downside to using renewable energy: it&#039;s the fluctuating supply.To offset this, supporters say governments need to invest in &#039;smart grids.&#039; Professor Olav Hohmeyer, an energy advisor to the German government explained why it&#039;s crucial to build smart grids.

Interview: Nathan WitkopFight over France&#039;s most controversial nuclear power plant in Fessenheim heats upFrance is more dependent on nuclear energy than any other country. But things might be about to change.This year, the country&#039;s opposition forged an alliance to scale down France&#039;s reliance on nuclear power. Meanwhile, President Sarkozy&#039;s administration has left open the possibility of shutting down the country&#039;s oldest reactor, Fessenheim, when the results of a &#039;stress test&#039; are released in January. 

Report: Diana Fong, Fessenheim, FranceConcerns about methane plague Brazil&#039;s Belo Monte damFukushima may have made 2011 a transformative year for energy – how we make it, its impact on us and the world around us. But it&#039;s not just Europeans who have been reviewing their energy choices.Brazil gets most of its energy from a renewable source – hydroelectric dams. This year it approved a massive new project: the Belo Monte dam on the Xingu River in the northern state of Para. 

Report: Jon Beaupre, Altamira, Brazil / Claes Andreasson Europe&#039;s emissions trading scheme upsets international air carriersOn January 1, Europe&#039;s emissions trading scheme is set to be extended to the aviation industry. Airlines using terminals in the EU will have to offset at least part of its emissions.International carriers are angry, but it seems they will have to comply. Last week the EU&#039;s top court threw out a legal challenge launched by US airlines. Back in September, Teri Schultz covered the show down between carriers and legislators.

Report: Teri Schultz, Brussels</description>
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   <itunes:keywords>Japan, Fukushima, nuclear disaster, catastrophe, Germany, Chancellor Angela Merkel, nuclear energy, renewables, smart grids, nuclear power plant, Fessenheim, methane, Brazil, Belo Monte dam, Europe, EU, emissions trading scheme, international air carriers, Living Planet, Nathan Witkop</itunes:keywords>
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   <itunes:duration>29:56</itunes:duration>
   <pubDate>Thu, 29 Dec 2011 19:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
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   <title>Living Planet: Uganda strikes oil</title>
   <link>http://www.dw-world.de/dw/episode/0,,15579484,00.html?maca=en-podcast_living-planet-948-xml-mrss</link>
   <description>Uganda&#039;s oil fever bodes badly for its environment; Scientists make a breakthrough in predicting earthquakes; Latvians embrace worms; Taipei 101 aims to be the world&#039;s tallest &#039;green&#039; building; and a look at efforts to save two species of endangered birds this winter.
You can listen to the show online or subscribe to Living Planet as a podcast. Click on the links below for the individual items. Uganda&#039;s oil fever bodes badly for its environmentIn recent years, Uganda has struck oil. It&#039;s a mixed blessing for the poor East African country.
On the one hand, potential oil revenues dwarf Uganda&#039;s national debt. On the other hand, from Nigeria to Sudan there are plenty of examples of countries where oil hasn&#039;t served as a silver bullet for development. 

Report: Alex Gitta, Uganda
Scientists make a breakthrough in predicting earthquakesA team of American scientists has made a discovery that could identify an imminent quake.From hurricanes to volcanoes and even Tsunamis, humans have made great strides in developing early warning systems for deadly natural phenomena. Earthquakes are another matter, but that may be about to change. 

Report: Sandy Hausman, USAConservationists struggle for two birds in the UK this winterA look at efforts this winter to protect two endangered species of bird: One indigenous to Britain, the other a refugee.The Hen Harrier has come off second best in its competition with shooters and the Spoon-billed Sandpiper is a long way from home.

Report: Nik Martin, UKTaipei 101 aims to be the world&#039;s tallest &#039;green&#039; buildingThough Taiwan may be better known for its rapid growth than its environmental credentials, the island has a new monument to sustainability.Nearly 40 percent of the world&#039;s energy ends up being consumed in buildings. So making them more efficient could lead to substantial savings for the environment and companies&#039; energy bills. 

Report: Klaus Bardenhagen (David Levitz)Latvians eye market for composting with wormsLatvian farmers are getting into something known as vermicomposting.It&#039;s a way of making especially fertile and environmentally-friendly compost by using worms: Some are hoping to turn these worms&#039; humus into the next big Baltic export. 

Report: Gederts Gelzis, Latvia</description>
   <category>Living Planet</category>
   <itunes:author>DW-WORLD.DE | Deutsche Welle</itunes:author>
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   <itunes:duration>29:56</itunes:duration>
   <pubDate>Thu, 22 Dec 2011 19:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
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   <title>Living Planet: Canada and Kyoto</title>
   <link>http://www.dw-world.de/dw/episode/0,,15579362,00.html?maca=en-podcast_living-planet-948-xml-mrss</link>
   <description>Canada and Kyoto: Canada pulls out of the Kyoto Protocol just one day after the close of climate talks in Durban; Sri Lanka&#039;s peace poses new problems for balancing tourism with the environment; DW visits a Dutch rooftop farm; and a bright idea wins Germany&#039;s Future Prize.
You can listen to the show online or subscribe to Living Planet as a podcast. Click on the links below for the individual items. 
Canada pulls out of the Kyoto ProtocolCanada delivers a symbolic blow to the Kyoto Protocol, becoming the first country to leave the troubled agreement.While the timing has surprised some, others say the move confirms a long-established trend in Canada’s political and economic direction. 

Report : Cesil Fernandes, TorontoSri Lanka&#039;s peace opens a new problem for the environmentPeace is opening the door to investment in tourism in Sri Lanka, but this is also changing some facts on the ground.
Sri Lanka is discovering hard new choices between the environment and development since the recent end of its civil war. 

Report: Lily Jamali and Yasmeen Qureshi, Sri LankaDW visits a Dutch rooftop farmThe Food and Agriculture Organization is the latest among many to call for more efficient land-use – one idea is planting on top of cities.Earlier this year we heard from some German agricultural scientists working on finding room for farming in cities. Now our correspondent in the Netherlands takes a look at roof top farming up close.

Report: Cintia Taylor, HaarlemA bright idea wins Germany&#039;s Future PrizeThis year&#039;s German Future Prize went to a team that may yet consign the humble light bulb to the trash heap of history.The German Future Prize was awarded on Wednesday. The accolade – which comes with 250,000 euros – honors scientific innovations that have concrete applications and are ripe for making a difference to our lives. We look at some of the short-listed ideas.

Report: Sean Sinico</description>
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   <itunes:duration>29:56</itunes:duration>
   <pubDate>Thu, 15 Dec 2011 19:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
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   <title>Living Planet: Prosperity vs preservation</title>
   <link>http://www.dw-world.de/dw/episode/0,,15579207,00.html?maca=en-podcast_living-planet-948-xml-mrss</link>
   <description>Energy giants in Brazil tap deep-sea oil fields; South Africa investigates the connection between climate change and social instability; the EU lifts a ban on stevia; and music event organisers try to preserve festival fun while keeping their green credentials intact.You can listen to the show online or subscribe to Living Planet as a podcast. Click on the links below for the individual items. Oil still fuels Brazil&#039;s dream for a prosperous futureA deep-sea oil well off the coast of Brazil leaked more than 2000 barrels of oil into the ocean last month. The incident is turning into an important test for the country as it prepares to become one of the largest oil producing nations on earth.Work is underway to tap vast deep-sea oil fields off the coast of Brazil. It&#039;s believed there are billions of barrels of oil below the seafloor. This could be Brazil&#039;s chance to cement itself in its position as a global power.
But the oil lies beneath shifting sand and a thick layer of salt. And the process of extracting it carries huge environmental and financial risks.
Report: Milton BragattiSouth Africans torn between prosperity and preservationAs South Africa hosts the UN climate talks, the nation is forced to examine its own energy policies and commitment to a greener future.South Africa is one of the biggest producers of greenhouse gases in the world. As South Africans grapple with energy shortages, economic worries, and the social problems those bring, it remains unclear what kind of commitment the country can make to a greener future.
Report: Johannes BeckEU lifts ban on plant extracts that taste like sugarOn a trip to the fertile farmlands of France, DW&#039;s reporter meets a farmer who is cultivating a crop of Stevia rebaudiana. The stevia plant has sweet leaves that have long been used as a natural sweetner in South America and Asia.Stevia extract has already cracked the US market, replacing artificial sweetners in some of the most popular diet colas. The EU has just lifted a ban on the plant&#039;s use in food and drinks, opening up the market for fake sugar to all kinds of changes.
Report: Dany MitzmanMusic lovers green upOur reporter hits a popular music event in Hamburg, Germany to find out if it&#039;s possible to enjoy festival fun while keeping your green credentials intact.Music festivals often wreak havoc on the environment. Mountains of waste left behind by revellers ends up in landfills, pristine natural sites are trampled and travel to and from festival sites produces tonnes of CO2. But an increasing number of music festivals are greening up their acts.
Report: Jessie Wingard</description>
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   <itunes:duration>30:17</itunes:duration>
   <pubDate>Thu, 8 Dec 2011 19:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
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   <title>Living Planet: What is so special about carbon?</title>
   <link>http://www.dw-world.de/dw/episode/0,,15566521,00.html?maca=en-podcast_living-planet-948-xml-mrss</link>
   <description>Eco-guards are dispatched to the Gishwati rainforest in Rwanda; we travel to India to investigate carbon offset programs; forest-dwelling indigenous groups want more say in the future of their homes; and developing nations report bullying at the climate negotiations.
You can listen to the show online or subscribe to Living Planet as a podcast. Click on the links below for the individual items. Finding out if carbon offset funds are well spentOur correspondent travels to India to find out how carbon offset donations are used.The organisation Atmosfair uses donations from airline travelers to offset the carbon emitted during their flight. Our correspondent travels to Jalalpur, India to look at projects started with Atmofair&#039;s donations. He discovers that carbon offsetting may ease your guilt but isn&#039;t necessarily going to stop global warming.
Report: Georg MatthesReports of bullying at climate talksThe World Development Movement has accused British and US climate negotiators of bullying and bribing poorer nations at the climate talks.At the climate talks in Copenhagen in 2009, leading industrialized nations acknowledged the financial challenges facing developing countries as climate change takes its toll. They agreed to mobilize billions of euros to help poorer nations cope with the effects. But a new report says Britain and the United States are using that money to forward their own agendas.
Report: Nik Martin, LondonREDD treaty protects forests, forgets peopleReducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation is a UN scheme to protect forests. But forest-dwelling indigenous groups want more say about the future of their homes.Forests are considered &#039;carbon sinks&#039; because they absorb carbon from the atmosphere in vast quantities. Preserving the forests has become a priority for climate negotiators. But what about the people living and working in the world&#039;s forests? They are demanding more say in plans to preserve the places they call home.
Report: Helle JeppesenEcoguards dispatched to the Gishwati rainforestRwanda has a plan for preserving the remaining trees of the lush Gishwati rainforest. Six ecoguards monitor the tree stand, preventing locals from harvesting wood, honey or fruit.
We venture into the last lush stands of Rwanda&#039;s Gishwati rainforest. It&#039;s home to the eastern chimpanzee, golden monkeys, wild sunbirds, herbs, wildflowers, and ancient trees.
But the people who live near the forest are very poor and they often enter the forest looking for food and fuel. Sometimes, their cows wander freely trampling native plants. So, Rwanda has a plan for preserving the what is left of the Gishwati. They have hired eco-guards to patrol and protect the forest.
Report: Simone Schlindwein</description>
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   <itunes:duration>29:56</itunes:duration>
   <pubDate>Thu, 1 Dec 2011 19:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
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   <title>Living Planet: Financing Climate Protection</title>
   <link>http://www.dw-world.de/dw/episode/0,,15494435,00.html?maca=en-podcast_living-planet-948-xml-mrss</link>
   <description>As climate change tightens its grip on the world, Bangladesh warns that time is running out; Middle Eastern and North African nations face challenging hurdles to go green; and solar technology designers look for ways to brighten the lives of girls.You can listen to the show online or subscribe to Living Planet as a podcast. Click on the links below for the individual items. Bangladesh pins hopes on climate funds as global warming takes its tollAs climate change tightens its grip on the world, Bangladesh is pressing the international community to follow through on promises to finance climate change protection.Climate talks reopen in Durban, South Africa later this month and the debate on who is first in line to tap a multibillion-dollar Green Climate Fund is expected to continue. But as negotiators gear up for the event, one of the world’s most vulnerable countries to climate change says it&#039;s running out of time.

Report: Amin Al Rasheed, Dhaka, BangladeshExperts say Arab nations are unprepared for a greener futureFor decades, oil was the engine of development in North Africa and the Middle East. But the oil era is drawing to a close and experts say many countries in the region are poorly prepared.In North Africa and the Middle East, environmental protection is often overlooked. Experts from the Arab Forum for Environment and Development warn that if the region does not rethink its environmental and energy policies, it will not be in a position to tackle new challenges in the coming decades.
Report: Mona NaggarUsing solar power to brighten the lives of girlsDesigners, dreamers and inventors gathered in Berlin this week to present new ideas for the future. We interviewed two women with big plans for tapping the power of the sun.An interview with Katherine Lucey, the founder of Solar Sister, which distributes solar-powered lamps in Uganda and Rwanda. She says gender has everything to do with energy, since 70 percent of people who are living without electricity in the world are women and girls. She&#039;s joined by Daniela Schiffer of Changers, which encourages people to use energy they capture from the sun.

Interview: Cinnamon NippardSeagrass meadows in Spain threatened by boating and sewageSeagrass grows in abundance around the Spanish island of Mallorca. But it&#039;s being torn out and poisoned by human activity and locals are looking to take action before it&#039;s too late.Seagrasses are flowering plants that grow in meadows along the ocean floor. They provide food and habitat for a variety of ocean species and also play an important role in protecting the planet from global warming. We visit the Bay of Palma to find out why the seagrass meadows are dying and what locals are doing to save it.
Report: Stephanie Eichler</description>
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   <itunes:author>DW-WORLD.DE | Deutsche Welle</itunes:author>
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   <itunes:duration>30:19</itunes:duration>
   <pubDate>Thu, 24 Nov 2011 19:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
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   <title>Living Planet: Food and climate</title>
   <link>http://www.dw-world.de/dw/episode/0,,15494284,00.html?maca=en-podcast_living-planet-948-xml-mrss</link>
   <description>Food and climate: As the clock counts down to this year&#039;s climate negotiations in Durban, we look at some of the links between food and climate; the IEA&#039;s 25-year energy outlook contains difficult implications for Germany; getting sewage out of the Thames; and Tanzania considers mining uranium.You can listen to the show online or subscribe to Living Planet as a podcast. Click on the links below for the individual items. Climate prompts American farmers to rethink their waysClimate change makes eco-friendlier agriculture vital for farmers in the American Midwest.The US alone accounts for half the world&#039;s corn exports and 40 percent of its soybean exports. In some ways climate change has actually helped farmers here, but there are storms on the horizon. 

Report: Kathleen Masterson, Iowa, USAIEA challenges Germany&#039;s nuclear-free roadmapThe International Energy Agency has released its outlook for the next 25 years - its forecasts pose an uncomfortable challenge for Germany.The IEA says demand for fossil fuels will rise steadily and climate goals will become harder to reach without nuclear power. The IEA&#039;s Chief Economist, Fatih Birol, was in Berlin last week attending a symposium on European energy policy, where DW heard him speak. 

Report: Hardy Graupner, BerlinPlan to get sewage out of Thames splits LondonersVisitors to London are often unaware of how seriously polluted the Thames is.Thirty nine million tonnes of untreated sewage flows into the famous river each year, causing health risks to the people who use it – and the wildlife that live in it. A &#039;Super Sewer&#039; project has been proposed to deal with the problem, but it&#039;s proving controversial. 

Report: Nina-Maria Potts, LondonTanzania considers mining uraniumTanzania is Africa&#039;s fourth-largest gold producer, an exporter of diamonds and the rare mineral tanzanite, and it may soon be mining uranium too. Despite these riches, Tanzanians live on an average income of just $600 a year.Three-quarters of Tanzanians survive from small-scale farms and half live below the poverty line. 

Report: Ute Schaeffer / Ben Knight</description>
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   <itunes:author>DW-WORLD.DE | Deutsche Welle</itunes:author>
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   <itunes:duration>30:00</itunes:duration>
   <pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2011 19:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
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   <title>Living Planet: Acid earth</title>
   <link>http://www.dw-world.de/dw/episode/0,,15494137,00.html?maca=en-podcast_living-planet-948-xml-mrss</link>
   <description>Acid earth: US scientists warn that we are rapidly changing the chemical composition of soils and waterways; shifting food production to cities; promoting alternative farming in Nigeria; and eco tourism provides a better livelihood in rural Cambodia.
You can listen to the show online or subscribe to Living Planet as a podcast. Click on the links below for the individual items. US Scientists warn of acidifying soilsThe problem of acid rain may not be new, but it is far from solved.In the 60s, scientists were increasingly observing that industrial and auto emissions were leading to dying forests and poisoned lakes. Since then, European and US legislation to clean the air has had a big impact. But some scientists in the US say many human activities are continuing to change the chemical composition of the planet in deleterious ways. 

Report: Sandy Hausman, USAUrban farming offers prospects for growthFood routinely travels thousands of miles around the world to feed cities, but some think cities could do a lot more to feed themselves.Nowadays it&#039;s no surprise to find Californian lettuce in a New York grocer or New Zealand onions in a German supermarket. Some say these food miles are quite unnecessary – cities provide a lot of neglected space for agriculture. 

Report: Holy Fox (Fabian Schmidt) Promoting alternative farming in NigeriaOne man in Nigeria is trying to do his bit to boost food security and attract people back to the land to find fulfilling livelihoods.Olatunji Akomolafe has spent 25 years working with young people to promote sustainable farming solutions tailored to local needs. His work is called the Village Pioneer Project. 

Report: Sean Sinico Ecotourism provides a better livelihood in rural CambodiaEcotourism holds the promise of another source of livelihood for some people in rural areas of the developing world.DW visits an ecotourism venture in northern Cambodia that&#039;s building bridges and saving birds.

Report: Mathew Crawford, Cambodia</description>
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   <itunes:author>DW-WORLD.DE | Deutsche Welle</itunes:author>
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   <itunes:duration>30:00</itunes:duration>
   <pubDate>Thu, 10 Nov 2011 19:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
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   <title>Living Planet: What to do with E-waste?</title>
   <link>http://www.dw-world.de/dw/episode/0,,15493938,00.html?maca=en-podcast_living-planet-948-xml-mrss</link>
   <description>We look at more eco-friendly ways to recycle electronics; we have a sampling of one of the largest animal sound archives in the world; whales and dolphins are fighting an uphill battle - under water; and we look at the complications of climate change in the forests of Brandenburg.You can listen to the show online or subscribe to Living Planet as a podcast. Click on the links below for the individual items. What to do with E-waste?The head of a United Nations University initiative talks about ways to promote more effective and eco-friendly recycling of electronics.Following the revelation of high contamination near an electronics scrap yard in Ghana, Europe has begun asking itself what to do with its E-waste. An international initiative headed by the United Nations University is looking to promote more effective and eco-friendly recycling of electronics.
Interview: Dr. Rüdiger Kühr / Gabriel BorrudBerlin&#039;s animal sound archiveFrom tawny owls to the American elk, if you&#039;re looking for an animal sound, it&#039;s quite likely you&#039;ll find it stored at Berlin&#039;s Animal Sound Archive.The archive in Berlin is one of the largest collections of animal voices in the world. The 120,000 recordings collected here are available to scientists and research institutions worldwide—and can be called on for commercial and education purposes as well. Check out a sample of the wild and wondrous sounds in this acoustic treasure trove.
Report: Leah McDonnelMarine conservationists call for more habitat protectionOur world is over 70 percent water. Yet only one percent of oceans around the globe are considered &quot;marine protected areas.&quot;Marine conservationists say only around one percent of the world&#039;s oceans are currently protected. A new book has just come out by leading whale and dolphin expert Erich Hoyt detailing this need for more &quot;marine protected areas.&quot; DW talked with Hoyt about an international conference aimed at fostering marine conservation.
Interview: Erich Hoyt / Gabriel BorrudBrandenburg forests under climate change threatThe lush forests of Brandenburg, composed of pine monocultures, will be at risk if climate predictions come true. The type of pine native to the forests aren&#039;t resistant to frost or arid climates.According to long-term forecasts, temperatures in central Europe are to go up, making the climate much drier. For regions like Brandenburg, in eastern Germany, this could prove disastrous. Much of the forest here is composed of pine monocultures. Experts say large parts of the forest will die off, if other kinds of trees aren’t planted along with the pines.
Report: Richard Fuchs / Joanna Impey</description>
   <category>Living Planet</category>
   <itunes:author>DW-WORLD.DE | Deutsche Welle</itunes:author>
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   <itunes:duration>30:00</itunes:duration>
   <pubDate>Thu, 3 Nov 2011 19:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
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   <title>Living Planet: A new Rainbow</title>
   <link>http://www.dw-world.de/dw/episode/0,,15289073,00.html?maca=en-podcast_living-planet-948-xml-mrss</link>
   <description>A new Rainbow: We step on board Greenpeace&#039;s new Rainbow Warrior III; Europe increases its dependence on other people&#039;s land; We drop in on a rescue centre for storks in Cambodia and fish versus energy – the simmering dispute between countries that share the Mekong.You can listen to the show online or subscribe to Living Planet as a podcast. Click on the links below for the individual items.A new Rainbow Warrior takes to the seaThe Greenpeace flagship&#039;s swashbuckling adventures have courted controversy and shined a light on environmental abuses for nearly three decades.Last week, the Rainbow Warrior III was launched in Germany, following the retirement of its predecessor in August. Jonathan Gifford was in Hamburg this weekend to pay it a visit at its first port of call.

Report: Jonathan Gifford, HamburgEurope increases its reliance on other people&#039;s landA new way of calculating land-use suggests that Europe is the continent most dependent on &#039;imported land.&#039;According to a study, 60% of the land Europe needs for its food, fuel and clothes comes from overseas. The research was commissioned by the environmental group Friends of the Earth. It warns that Europe&#039;s &quot;land footprint&quot; will have to reduce drastically over the next few years as developing nations demand more of their own terrain for domestic consumption. 

Report: Nik Martin, BedfordshireWe take a look at a wildlife rescue centre in CambodiaThe WWF announced this week that poachers had very likely killed the last Javanese rhino in Vietnam.Across the border in Cambodia, the Angkor Centre for the Conservation of Biodiversity is working to save species. Matthew Crawford spoke to the center&#039;s Deputy Manager Alastair Mould.

Interview: Matthew Crawford / Alastair MouldPressure mounts to dam the MekongThe Mekong River is one of the world&#039;s last great rivers to escape human interventions on a large-scale. That may soon change.The Mekong provides tens of millions of people with food, water and work in South East Asia. Pressure is mounting to exploit the river for its hydroelectric potential. That spells bad news for many of the river&#039;s endemic fish species, and the people who depend on them for protein. 

Report: Charlotte Chelsom-Pill (Alexander Freund)</description>
   <category>Living Planet</category>
   <itunes:author>DW-WORLD.DE | Deutsche Welle</itunes:author>
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   <pubDate>Thu, 27 Oct 2011 16:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
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   <title>Living Planet: Climate wars</title>
   <link>http://www.dw-world.de/dw/episode/0,,15288547,00.html?maca=en-podcast_living-planet-948-xml-mrss</link>
   <description>Is it an exaggeration to talk of climate wars? We hear from soldiers and doctors who fear the security and health implications of climate change are not being appreciated. We also hear about Germany&#039;s diffidence towards electric cars, a novel idea for recharging electric devices and Europe&#039;s problem with electric waste.You can listen to the show online or subscribe to Living Planet as a podcast. Click on the links below for the individual items. Doctors partner with soldiers to warn of climate conflictsIn recent years, military planners have begun taking the threat of climate change seriously.The Pentagon&#039;s 2010 Quadrennial Defense Review to Congress stressed the potential for climate change to weaken fragile governments and to destabilize national security. This week, senior European military officials joined with medical practitioners to discuss the health and security implications of climate change at a conference in London organized by the British Medical Journal. We spoke to some of the participants on the sidelines.

Interviews: Nathan Witkop / Rear Admiral Neil Morisetti; Professor Hugh Montgomery; Professor Anthony Costello; Sir Andy HainesGerman studies questions benefits of electric car incentivesThe German government wants to see one million electric cars on the roads by 2020. But is the goal realistic or even sensible?Researchers in Berlin have been looking into the future of electric mobility and have found it might be best to do nothing.

Report: Zulfikar Abbany (Insa Wrede) Latvian jacket recharges your mp3 player with motionScientists in Latvia have been working on a new way to use body motion to generate electricity to power small electronic gadgets.The idea is to harness the energy released while you walk. The idea has been around for some time – for example, Irish scientists have designed a backpack which generates electricity. In Latvia, engineers have built a small electric generator which can be integrated into clothing - specifically into a windbreaker-type jacket.

Report: Ģederts Ģelzis, RigaEU tries to curb e-wasteEach year in Europe millions of tones of electronic devices end up in landfill - that is, if they&#039;re not illegally dumped in poor countries.The European Union&#039;s executive is trying to curb the problem. EU members recently met in Rome to come up with ways to collect and recycle what is ultimately a valuable resource.

Report: Megan Williams, Rome</description>
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   <itunes:author>DW-WORLD.DE | Deutsche Welle</itunes:author>
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   <pubDate>Thu, 20 Oct 2011 16:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
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   <title>Living Planet: Fessenheim, fracking and food waste</title>
   <link>http://www.dw-world.de/dw/episode/0,,15288059,00.html?maca=en-podcast_living-planet-948-xml-mrss</link>
   <description>Authorities prepare to decide the fate of France&#039;s oldest reactor amid rising anti-nuclear sentiment; a backlash against &#039;fracking&#039; gathers in Germany; we talk to the director of a film that follows our food waste; and the Dutch lead the way in growing meat in a Petri dish.You can listen to the show online or subscribe to Living Planet as a podcast. Click on the links below for the individual items. France prepares to decide the fate of its oldest reactorThe Rhine River separates France and Germany, dividing both countries in more ways than one.In November the French government will decide whether or not to prolong the life of Fessenheim&#039;s reactors for another ten years. But times are changing. French anti-nuclear activism is no longer a fringe movement in a country that has long championed nuclear energy. 

Report: Diana Fong, FessenheimA backlash against &#039;fracking&#039; gathers in GermanyEuropean countries are split on the issue of &#039;fracking&#039; - in Germany, resistance is mounting.Hydraulic fracturing – commonly known as &#039;fracking&#039; – is a technique used to get natural gas from difficult locations like coal beds or shale. It involves using water pressure to crack underground rocks. The technique has been around for decades, but it&#039;s becoming more popular because high energy prices are making unconventional deposits of gas a lot more interesting for mining companies. Critics are concerned about the technology&#039;s health and environmental impacts. 

Report: Nina Haase (Brigitte Osterath) New film &#039;Taste the Waste&#039; tracks our food wasteA new documentary called Taste the Waste explores the staggering waste of food in our global supply chain.Each year your average German throws away 310 euros worth of food that hasn&#039;t even been taken out of its packaging. That&#039;s according to Taste the Waste. The film follows the trail of our wasteful production chains from farms to kitchens. Globally, enough is squandered to fill a chain of trucks around the planet. DW spoke to Valentin Thurn, the film-maker behind the project. 

Interview: Nathan Witkop / Valentin ThurnDutch lead the way in growing in vitro meatWould you eat meat that was grown in a lab? Perhaps one day you&#039;ll have that choice.In fact, the European Science Foundation held a conference on lab-grown meat in Sweden just last month. Even if it may be a while before in vitro meat hits the supermarket shelves, Dutch universities are leading the research. 

Report: Cintia Taylor, Netherlands</description>
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   <pubDate>Thu, 13 Oct 2011 16:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
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   <title>Living Planet: Forests on center stage</title>
   <link>http://www.dw-world.de/dw/episode/0,,15287569,00.html?maca=en-podcast_living-planet-948-xml-mrss</link>
   <description>Got a few spare million? Then why not max the energy efficiency at your office with Energy Plus? Or get into the new Green Economy and learn how to capitalize on forests sustainably, and make plastic from sugar waste.You can listen to the show online or subscribe to Living Planet as a podcast. Click on the links below for the individual items.Energy Plus efficiency and self-sufficiencyA solar company in Hannover has spent millions on rennovating a 100 year old building to make it totally energy efficient and self-sufficient.The German Chancellor Angela Merkel has indicated that her government may cut subsidies for solar energy technology again because it simply doesn&#039;t pay. 
Merkel says solar power uses up 50 percent of the government&#039;s budget for renewable energy, but produces two percent of the country&#039;s electricity. The government seems intent on putting more cash into wind energy now. There&#039;s certainly more wind in Germany than sun. 
But it&#039;s not a particularly innovative observation, but one that may have implications for German firms like AS Solar in Hannover. They have just spent 7.5 million euros ($10 million) on renovating their offices - in a 100 year old building - to make them totally energy efficient, self-sufficient, and even energy producing. 
It&#039;s called &#039;energy plus&#039; and could become the latest green energy trend - despite any new government plans. 
Report: Jonathan Gifford, HannoverForests and the new Green EconomyThe UN Forum on Forests says we need to recognize the value in forests for sustainable financial and social gain.As government heads and NGOs prepare for next month&#039;s UN climate summit in Durban, a select group of forest experts is in Bonn - working towards the summit after - the landmark Rio +20 Earth Summit. 
Forests are vital for a third of all earthly - non-human - species, and for the livelihoods of 1.6 billion people as well. But the world still loses vast tracts of forest to industry and logging every year. 
And the Bonn meeting wants to change that with a new set of recommendations on sustainable forest management that can help create a Green Economy. 
That&#039;s not exactly the green economy as we used to know it - the one that involved the development and sale of renewable energy technology. The new Green Economy is about developing ways to use our forests for financial and social gains, but without destroying them. 
Interview: Zulfikar Abbany / Jan McAlpine, director, United Nations Forum on Forests (UNFF)Costa Rica&#039;s pay-per-use rescue schemeIt took Costa Rica 20 years to stop the destruction of its forests, but it has with a &#039;pay-per-use&#039; tax system.Costa Rica is a country that - in the words of a former environment minister - used to promote almost every industry that destroyed forests. 
That former environment minister is Carlos Manuel Rodríguez.
He says there was a time when Costa Rica believed forests were &#039;unproductive land&#039; and so, back in the 1970 and 80s, during a boom in the fast food industry, the country saw its chance to transform its tropical forests and eco-systems into cattle ranches - and it did well.
But it was a political quick fix and it took Costa Rica another 20 years to stop the destruction and finally start increasing its forest cover again.
Interview: Zulfikar Abbany / Carlos Manuel Rodríguez, former environment minister of Costa Rica and current vice president for conservation policy, Conservation International Bioplastics from sugar beet wasteAn Italian firm says it has developed a new bioplastic - using waste from sugar beet production - that will reduce the environmental impact of production by keeping things local.Plastics are a terrible waste. They&#039;re a terrible waste of petroleum when they&#039;re produced, and a terrible waste when empty wrappers and other packaging become the litter on our streets or washed up on our beaches. 
So, for many years now, scientists have been trying to come up with totally biodegradable plastics - and some have succeeded to make various new plastics for various applications. 
But now an Italian firm wants to take the idea a step further by not only reducing the mountains of plastic waste we create, but also reducing the environmental impact of production by producing its plastic locally. It makes its bioplastic with the waste from a sugar beet factory next door.
Report: Dany Mitzman, Minerbio, northern Italy</description>
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   <pubDate>Thu, 6 Oct 2011 16:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
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   <title>Living Planet: Ecuador&#039;s Yasuni gambit</title>
   <link>http://www.dw-world.de/dw/episode/0,,15286382,00.html?maca=en-podcast_living-planet-948-xml-mrss</link>
   <description>Ecuador&#039;s conservation offer: pay us not to drill for oil; the growing voluntary carbon market; Argentina&#039;s efforts to clean up one of the world&#039;s dirtiest rivers; and the endless cities of the 21st Century.You can listen to the show online or subscribe to Living Planet as a podcast. Click on the links below for the individual items. Ecuador seeks $100 million for Yasuni by DecemberAmid this month&#039;s addresses to the UN General Assembly in New York, Ecuador&#039;s President Rafael Correa made a novel appeal to the international community.If the world can raise $100 million by the end of the year, Correa&#039;s government will hold off on exploiting the oil of Yasuni national park. The idea is to compensate countries for the environmental services that they are providing for everyone on the planet. If it gets off the ground, the Yasuni-ITT project promises to set a major precedent.

Report: Christina Aanestad, EcuadorForests growing stake in the voluntary carbon marketAccording to a new report, investment is booming in voluntary forestry projects that aim to offset carbon emissions in industrialized countries.
DW speaks to Katherine Hamilton, one of the author&#039;s of this year&#039;s State of the Forest Carbon Markets report put out by the Washington-based Ecosystem Marketplace, which tracks the trade in environmental services. 

Interview: Nathan Witkop / Katherine HamiltonArgentina resolves to clean up the Riachuelo RiverArgentina is gradually trying to clean up one of the dirtiest rivers in the world: The Riachuelo.Residents of Buenos Aires have been campaigning for years to clean up the Riachuelo, which has suffered from the country&#039;s industrialization. Now they&#039;ve received a boost from an international Greenpeace campaign called Dirty Laundry, which is targeting some of the world&#039;s leading clothing manufacturers. 

Report: Sean Sinico Two perspectives on the future of the world&#039;s slumsIt&#039;s estimated that three in four people will be living in cities by 2050.While London grew by around a sixth during the 20th century, Sao Paolo in Brazil expanded by nearly 8000 percent. Cities in India and China have also experienced exponential growth. With this trend set to become a hallmark of the 21st Century, city planners face a gigantic headache.

Report: Nik Martin, London</description>
   <category>Living Planet</category>
   <itunes:author>DW-WORLD.DE | Deutsche Welle</itunes:author>
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   <itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
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   <itunes:duration>30:00</itunes:duration>
   <pubDate>Thu, 29 Sep 2011 16:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
  </item>
  <item>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.dw-world.de/dw/episode/0,,15285886,00.html?maca=en-podcast_living-planet-948-xml-mrss</guid>
   <title>Living Planet: Indonesian palm oil</title>
   <link>http://www.dw-world.de/dw/episode/0,,15285886,00.html?maca=en-podcast_living-planet-948-xml-mrss</link>
   <description>Indonesia&#039;s balancing act between rainforests and development; carbon storage prepares to face its final hurdle in Germany; greener shipping; wave power; and a duo of pranksters who hope to make the world a better place, one stunt at a time.You can listen to the show online or subscribe to Living Planet as a podcast. Click on the links below for the individual items. Indonesia grapples with sustainable palm oilIndonesia is trying to make its palm oil industry &#039;sustainable,&#039; but there are few incentives for companies to behave ethically.Indonesia and Malaysia are the world&#039;s biggest producers of a product that is making its way into everything from lipstick to car engines. DW reports from the Indonesia island of Borneo.

Report: Sandy Hausman, BorneoCarbon storage prepares for its final hurdle in GermanyThis Friday, Germany&#039;s upper house of parliament – the Bundesrat – will vote on plans to approve technology that captures and stores industrial carbon emissions.Carbon Capture and Storage – also known as CCS – is controversial in Germany. Although it aims to make industry greener by burying CO2 underground, critics fear the technology is immature and potentially dangerous. And some of those critics can be found in Chancellor Angela Merkel&#039;s own government.

Report: Greg WiserWave power makes a splash in SpainThis summer the world&#039;s first commercial wave energy plant went online in northern Spain.The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change expects that wave energy could some day meet 30 percent of the world&#039;s electricity needs, but for now the technology is in its early stages. Nonetheless, commercial wave power is now supplying electricity to the costal town of Mutriku. 

Report: Sean Sinico (Reinhard Spiegelhauer, Mutriku)Hamburg convenes meeting to make shipping greenerThe world&#039;s economy depends on reliable transport routes. Most imports and exports today take place aboard huge container vessels.

So how can freight and related activities in ports around the world be made more environmentally friendly? That was a topic of discussion among around 200 experts, politicians and industry figures at the Greenport congress in Hamburg. 

Report: Julian Bohne, HamburgPranksters hope to improve the world, one stunt at a timeThe &#039;Yes Men&#039; use hoaxes and humor to tackle the word&#039;s neglected problems.A duo of American activist-comedians is trying to change the way people lobby for a better world. DW caught up with them in Amsterdam. 

Report: Cintia Taylor, Amsterdam</description>
   <category>Living Planet</category>
   <itunes:author>DW-WORLD.DE | Deutsche Welle</itunes:author>
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   <itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
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   <itunes:duration>30:00</itunes:duration>
   <pubDate>Thu, 22 Sep 2011 16:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
  </item>
  <item>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.dw-world.de/dw/episode/0,,15285347,00.html?maca=en-podcast_living-planet-948-xml-mrss</guid>
   <title>Living Planet: Smart meters and the struggle for top soil</title>
   <link>http://www.dw-world.de/dw/episode/0,,15285347,00.html?maca=en-podcast_living-planet-948-xml-mrss</link>
   <description>The Belgian city of Leuven trials a smart meter in cars to track people&#039;s driving habits and charge a tax by the kilometer, while the UN Convention to Combat Desertification pushes for more action to restore degraded farming land, Greenpeace turns 40, and Brazil&#039;s palm oil industry expands.You can listen to the programme online or subscribe to Living Planet as a podcast. Smart meters in carsThe Belgian city of Leuven is trialing a smart meter to track people&#039;s driving habits and charge a tax by the kilometer.Every kilometer you drive costs you money - in fuel and wear-and-tear on your car. It also costs the environment. 
With the launch of the European Union&#039;s &quot;Mobility Week&quot; this week you may already have your mind on these issues.
But special awareness days and weeks come and go and it&#039;s easy to forget about congested roads and the emissions that car fuel produces on a daily basis - unless you&#039;re in Belgium, where the city of Leuven is trialing a new pay per kilometer system.
Report: Teri Schultz, LeuvenUNCCD push for top soilThe UN Convention to Combat Desertification wants a &#039;land degradation neutral world&#039; by 2030 - but it says we need to act now to secure food supplies and prevent wars.
The United Nations General Assembly in New York sits on September 20 for its first high level meeting on desertification. Desertification - or degradation of the top soil that is vital for farming - is often passed over in favor of other climate related issues like the green economy and carbon trading. 
But the UN Convention to Combat Desertification is pushing for what it calls a &#039;land degradation neutral world&#039; by 2030 because, it says, if we fail to restore drylands and develop healthy top soil in the poorest regions of the world, global food security will rise and with it the threat of conflict. 
The UNCCD&#039;s executive secretary is Luc Gnacadja. 
Interview: Zulfikar AbbanyGreenpeace at 40Once mocked and now respected, the international environmental organisation Greenpeace turns 40.What started off as a relatively small operation in Vancouver is now a global organization - Greenpeace is celebrating its 40th year.
Greenpeace has changed over the years - it is now undeniably part of the establishment it aims to change. The organization has thousands of employees and many offices around the world, including in China. 
But as Daniel Mittler, the political director of Greenpeace International told environment correspondent Irene Quaile, Greenpeace remains resolutely independent.
Interview: Irene QuaileBrazil&#039;s expanding palm oil industryBrazil hopes to become a major player in the global palm oil industry - despite evidence from Malaysia and Indonesia that palm oil cultivation can damage rain forests and wildlife habitats.
As demand for biofuels continues to grow, oil palm could become a dominant crop in the Amazon - despite evidence that palm cultivation can be bad for the environment. Some estimate that 98 percent of the rain forests of Malaysia and Indonesia - the world’s largest producers of palm oil - will be gone by 2022 largely due to palm oil cultivation. 
But palm oil cultivation is gathering support in Brazil, which hopes to be the third or fourth largest producer of palm oil in the world within the decade. 
It’s not even in the top ten right now. But Europe could play a role in Brazil&#039;s growing palm oil industry.
Report: Jon Beaupre in Castanhal, Brazil</description>
   <category>Living Planet</category>
   <itunes:author>DW-WORLD.DE | Deutsche Welle</itunes:author>
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   <itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
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   <itunes:duration>30:00</itunes:duration>
   <pubDate>Thu, 15 Sep 2011 16:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
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  <item>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.dw-world.de/dw/episode/0,,15284833,00.html?maca=en-podcast_living-planet-948-xml-mrss</guid>
   <title>Living Planet: Sniffer dogs and turtles</title>
   <link>http://www.dw-world.de/dw/episode/0,,15284833,00.html?maca=en-podcast_living-planet-948-xml-mrss</link>
   <description>We look back at Japan&#039;s devastating earthquake and the ongoing problems at its Fukushima reactors; Frankfurt Airport deploys sniffer dogs for wildlife seizures; A volunteer program to save sea turtles on the Cape Verde islands; and Greenwashing in Berlin.You can listen to the show online or subscribe to Living Planet as a podcast. Click on the links below for the individual items. Japan faces decade-long cleanup at FukushimaMarch 11 this year was a day like any other in Japan, until about 2:30 in the afternoon, when a devastating earthquake triggered a chain of crises.This weekend will mark six months since Japan&#039;s most powerful earthquake to date set off a devastating series of events culminating in the yet-unresolved Fukushima nuclear disaster. 

Report: Zulfikar AbbanyFrankfurt wildlife sniffer dogs raise eyebrows among European airportsThe trade in illegal wildlife products – which can range from peculiar pets to skins and rhino horns – can earn a smuggler a lot of money in Europe, but it&#039;s also a serious threat to endangered species.Frankfurt Airport recently began training dogs, usually used to sniff out drugs, to search for wildlife contraband. It&#039;s been having a lot of success and other European airports are taking note. 

Report: Holly Fox, FrankfurtYouth volunteer to save sea turtles on the Cape Verde islandsThere are seven types of sea turtles in the world and six of them are considered endangered. A group of volunteers in the Cape Verde archipelago is trying to change people&#039;s views on hunting them.Since 2008, the Turtle Foundation has been working on Cape Verde&#039;s Boavista island to save sea turtles. DW visited one of the island&#039;s beach camps and went on a night patrol with the volunteers. 

Report: Carla Fernandes, Cape VerdeHow serious is &#039;greenwashing&#039; in Europe?&#039;100% biodegradable’‚ &#039;pesticide-free’‚ &#039;sustainably-produced&#039;, &#039;CO2 neutral’ –  these days many product labels suggest their manufacturers are greener than Kermit the Frog.As the number of climate-conscious consumers keen to buy environmentally friendly products increases, so too is the number of companies looking to profit from the trend. But how much substance is behind all these shiny green profiles? 

Report: Leah McDonnell, Berlin</description>
   <category>Living Planet</category>
   <itunes:author>DW-WORLD.DE | Deutsche Welle</itunes:author>
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   <itunes:duration>30:00</itunes:duration>
   <pubDate>Thu, 8 Sep 2011 16:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
  </item>
  <item>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.dw-world.de/dw/episode/0,,15284322,00.html?maca=en-podcast_living-planet-948-xml-mrss</guid>
   <title>Living Planet: Damning dams</title>
   <link>http://www.dw-world.de/dw/episode/0,,15284322,00.html?maca=en-podcast_living-planet-948-xml-mrss</link>
   <description>It may take decades for Brazil&#039;s massive new Belo Monte dam to repay its methane debt; Endangered European bison find a home in a former Red Army base; Glaciers, weather and the US-Europe public divide on climate change; and why Frankfurt Airport is experiment with bees.You can listen to the show online or subscribe to Living Planet as a podcast. Click on the links below for the individual items. Concerns about methane plague Brazil&#039;s Belo Monte damOpponents of Brazil&#039;s Belo Monte dam project have another bone to pick: methane emissions.Hydroelectric dams are the world&#039;s most common form of renewable energy. In these times of concern about clean, low emissions sources of power, dams can seem like a fairly sensible option. However, the Belo Monte dam&#039;s carbon footprint is much bigger than one might think. 

Report: Jon Beaupre, Claes Andreasson, BrazilFormer Red Army base provides home for rare European bisonA small herd of endangered animals are being returned to the wild in a remote corner of the Czech Republic.

It&#039;s the latest chapter in what is an amazing reversal of fortunes for Europe’s largest mammal – the European Bison. Hunted virtually to the point of extinction, in recent years they’ve made something of a comeback. 

Report: Rob Cameron, Czech RepublicEnergy prices and weather split US and European perceptions of climatePublic skepticism of humanity&#039;s impact on the climate frequently changes with the weather – quite literally.This year&#039;s cool wet conditions in much of Europe and North America were no exception. There&#039;s no getting around the fact that public confidence in the case has waned in recent years, even as the evidence of a disturbingly rapid rise in global average temperatures this century mounts in the scientific periodicals. Montana Public Radio Reporter Dan Boyce looks into the stark differences in perceptions of climate change in Europe and the US.

Report: Dan Boyce, Montana &amp;amp; BavariaFraport bees generate environmental data and PR buzzResearchers at Frankfurt Airport are using bees to monitor air quality.With the travel season winding up, activity in the continent&#039;s airports is winding down. But not for some fliers hard at work not far from the runway of Europe&#039;s 3rd busiest airport – Frankfurt. DW went along to find out why.

Report: Susan Stone, Frankfurt</description>
   <category>Living Planet</category>
   <itunes:author>DW-WORLD.DE | Deutsche Welle</itunes:author>
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   <itunes:duration>30:00</itunes:duration>
   <pubDate>Thu, 1 Sep 2011 16:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
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  <item>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.dw-world.de/dw/episode/0,,15283748,00.html?maca=en-podcast_living-planet-948-xml-mrss</guid>
   <title>Living Planet: Living Planet - Our water challenges</title>
   <link>http://www.dw-world.de/dw/episode/0,,15283748,00.html?maca=en-podcast_living-planet-948-xml-mrss</link>
   <description>Experts are looking for solutions to our water problems at World Water Week; Turning seawater into freshwater through desalination has some environmental downsides; More people are swimming in the Rhine, but it&#039;s not as clean as they think; A carpenter builds houses and schools out of plastic bottles in Africa; Small-town Germans bid on a tree&#039;s worth of fruit in historical community orchards.You can listen to the show online or subscribe to Living Planet as a podcast. Click on the links below for the individual items. World Water Week tackles the water challenges faced around the wordFor more than 20 years, the Stockholm International Water Institute has hosted the annual World Water Week, bringing experts from the industrialized world and developing countries together.The aim is to cope with the challenge of providing the world&#039;s growing population with a secure supply of our most valuable resource. Each country has a different situation, however, and their various needs demand a multifaceted approach.

Report: Irene Quaile, StockholmThe downside to desalinationDesalination could be the solution to our shortage of drinking water or it could lead to even worse consequences.For the one third of the world&#039;s population living in an arid region, the idea of turning salty seawater into freshwater might seem pretty miraculous. That freshwater, however, comes at an environmental price.

Report: Cyrus FarivarThe Rhine River still harbors dangerous bacteria, despite cleanup effortsMassive cleanup efforts undertaken over the last few decades have led to a dramatic improvement in the Rhine&#039;s water quality, but it&#039;s still a bad idea to wade in.Heavy industry and a dense population historically made the Rhine one of Europe&#039;s most polluted rivers. The chemicals have been cleaned up, but it&#039;s the E. coli and Giardia you have to worry about.

Report: Dan Boyce Plastic bottles get a new life as a building material in NigeriaAbout 80 percent of our plastic products end up in the ocean and it will take hundreds of years for that plastic to decompose. One German carpenter has come up with an alternative: Houses made from plastic bottles.It might sound a little out there, but Andreas Froese is turning what most of the world considers trash into a building material in Nigeria. Plastic bottles filled with sand are cheaper and stronger than bricks.
Report: Charlotte Chelsom-Pill Communal heirloom orchards keep the diversity alive in German villagesAs Europe&#039;s market stalls start to fill up with the first apples and pears of the season, villages in south-west Germany are offering people a different way to buy their fruit - by bidding for the produce from a whole tree.In the past centuries, it was a tradition in the region for people to plant orchards on common ground. Today the orchards still standing are home to an incredibly diverse array of birds and animals and fruit trees. At this time of year, many towns and villages auction off this heritage produce to the highest bidder.

Report: Kate Hairsine Rheinstetten</description>
   <category>Living Planet</category>
   <itunes:author>DW-WORLD.DE | Deutsche Welle</itunes:author>
   <itunes:keywords>water week, water, desalination, rhine, plastic bottles, orchards, heirloom fruit</itunes:keywords>
   <itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
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   <itunes:duration>30:00</itunes:duration>
   <pubDate>Thu, 25 Aug 2011 16:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
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  <item>
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   <title>Living Planet: Fish fight</title>
   <link>http://www.dw-world.de/dw/episode/0,,15283075,00.html?maca=en-podcast_living-planet-948-xml-mrss</link>
   <description>A TV show in the UK about sustainable fishing appears to be making a difference; What Indonesia might learn from China and India when it comes to preserving forests; A trial program in Cologne gives personalized advice on reducing one&#039;s CO2 footprint; &#039;Carbon carousel fraud&#039; hearing begins in Frankfurt; and we talk to an author behind a new report on the world&#039;s oil consumption trends.You can listen to the show online or subscribe to Living Planet as a podcast. Click on the links below for the individual items. Celebrity chef provokes change in UK fish consumptionIn the UK, a TV show appears to have convinced hundreds of thousands of people to get behind the idea of sustainable fishing.&#039;Hugh&#039;s Fish Fight&#039; is a campaign by celebrity chef and &#039;real&#039; food crusader Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall. It calls on British consumers to switch to alternative fish species in their diets and appears to have delivered some amazing results. 

Report: Nik Martin, London.Forest groups say Indonesia should look to Chinese modelTimber watchdogs think Indonesia could learn from China&#039;s effort to reverse deforestation.Indonesia has one of the world&#039;s highest deforestation rates and is the worst emitter of greenhouse gases when it comes to slash-and-burn land clearances. Every year, hundreds of thousands of hectares of tropical rainforest in Indonesia are felled or go up in smoke. But at the same time, some of Indonesia&#039;s neighbors have been charting a strikingly different course. 

Report: Catherine BolsoverCarbon carousel fraud hearing begins in FrankfurtOne of the biggest tax fraud cases of the year kicked off in Frankfurt&#039;s district court on Monday.Six managers are accused of stealing 230 million euros in an elaborate tax evasion scheme involving the carbon market. 

Report: Cyrus FarivarIn Cologne, climate protection begins at homeIn Germany, the average person produces about 11 tons of CO2 annually - more than half the country&#039;s carbon footprint is generated by private households.To trial how average citizens might reduce their carbon footprint, around 90 households in the western German city of Cologne are taking part in a study that began in June. The state&#039;s consumer protection office is advising them on how to cut their emissions – and their bills.

Report: Chuck PenfoldOil consumption hits all-time highThis week the Washington-based Worldwatch Institute published a report on the state of the world&#039;s demand for oil. It&#039;s findings? Global demand has returned to an all-time high.The economic recession made a brief dent in the world&#039;s relentless demand for oil, but that dip is over. In 2010, the world consumed 87.4 million barrels of oil a day. DW spoke to one of the report&#039;s authors, Saya Kitasei, and began by asking her if everything was business as usual in the oil industry.

Interview: Saya Kitasei / Nathan Witkop</description>
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   <itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
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   <itunes:duration>30:00</itunes:duration>
   <pubDate>Thu, 18 Aug 2011 16:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
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